10mm Auto

The backcountry carry favorite — real power in a duty-size auto, though many commercial loads are watered down to near-.40 levels, so label-reading matters.

Family

Handgun

Introduced

1983

Origin

Jeff Cooper concept, Norma, Sweden/USA

History

Championed by Jeff Cooper and loaded by Norma for the ill-fated Bren Ten pistol in 1983, the 10mm Auto was pitched as the ultimate service auto cartridge. The FBI adopted it after the 1986 Miami shootout but found full-power loads hard to manage, spawning the .40 S&W. It has since found a devoted second life among outdoorsmen wanting serious power in a semi-auto.

What it's used for

Self-defenseMedium gameTarget & trainingLaw enforcement

Iconic platforms

Glock 20 and 29, Colt Delta Elite, Smith & Wesson M&P 10mm, SIG P320 XTEN, and 10mm 1911s.

Common load types

FMJ, jacketed hollow point, and hard-cast or bonded 'woods' loads for animal defense.

Reference only — not loading data, not ballistics advice, and KitID links to no ammunition sellers. Know your local law before you buy anything that goes bang.

Same family