.22 Short

A living piece of cartridge history that's now harder to find and pricier per round than the .22 LR that replaced it.

Family

Rimfire

Introduced

1857

Origin

Smith & Wesson, USA

History

Introduced with the Smith & Wesson Model 1 revolver in 1857, the .22 Short was the first commercially successful American metallic cartridge. It served for over a century in pocket revolvers, gallery guns, and Olympic rapid-fire pistol competition. Today it survives mostly as a niche gallery and collector round.

What it's used for

Target & trainingCollecting / historical

Iconic platforms

Antique pocket revolvers, gallery pump rifles, and older Olympic rapid-fire pistols; a few modern rimfires still cycle it.

Common load types

Lead round nose and hollow point in standard and CB (reduced-charge) variants.

Reference only — not loading data, not ballistics advice, and KitID links to no ammunition sellers. Know your local law before you buy anything that goes bang.

Same family